Anjali Gandhi, Arjun Dutt, Gargee Priyadarshini, Ureeda Rafiqi | June 2024
This comprehensive study aims to analyse the multifaceted dimensions of lead exposure and its impact on public health in India. It delves into the acute and chronic health implications of lead poisoning, considering both global and Indian literature. Further, the study comments upon the prevalent sources of lead poisoning globally and in India, highlighting correlations with air pollution. Emphasising the importance of policy interventions, the research examines the effectiveness of global lead control measures, such as the phase-out of leaded gasoline, in improving public health outcomes. Within the Indian context, the study scrutinises existing policies and regulations regarding lead exposure, assessing their implementation and identifying challenges. It particularly focuses on gaps in monitoring frameworks for regulating lead content in paints and the geographical distribution patterns of lead exposure sources in India. Furthermore, the research entails an analysis of parliamentary interventions undertaken within the past five years concerning lead exposure, aiming to illustrate the discourse among Indian Members of Parliament (MPs) on this critical issue. Drawing insights from doctrinal research, empirical research, and case studies from various countries, the study formulates concrete action items and policy recommendations for Indian MPs to mitigate lead exposure and safeguard public health effectively.